The term automatic stabilizer refers to a fiscal policy formulation that is designed as an immediate response to fluctuations in the economic activity of a country. Automatic stabilizers are created with the goal to stabilize income levels, consumption patterns or demand, business spending, and get automatically triggered-without specific
Automatic stabilizers, by design, widen budget deficits during downturns and reduce deficits during upswings. For example, the government brings in less tax revenue during a recession while increasing spending on transfers and other payments. While that intentional design may widen budget deficits during an economic turndown, it’s meant to
In macroeconomics, automatic stabilizers are features of the structure of modern government budgets, particularly income taxes and welfare spending, that act to damp out fluctuations in real GDP.. The size of the government budget deficit tends to increase when a country enters a recession, which tends to keep national income higher by maintaining aggregate demand.
Automatic stabilizers offset fluctuations in economic activity without direct intervention by policymakers. When incomes are high, tax liabilities rise and eligibility for government benefits falls, without any change in the tax code or other legislation. Conversely, when incomes slip, tax liabilities drop and more families become eligible for
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what is an automatic stabilizer
